By Vidit Kumar
New Delhi, June 22, 2024
India’s maritime defense capabilities have seen significant advancements in recent years. From submarines to missiles and helicopters, the Indian Navy is bolstering its strength to safeguard its vast coastline and strategic interests. Let’s delve into some key aspects:
- Submarines:
- INS Arihant (SSBN): India’s first indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), INS Arihant, provides a credible second-strike capability. Armed with K-15 and K-4 ballistic missiles, it ensures deterrence.
- Scorpène-Class (SSK): The Scorpène-class diesel-electric submarines, such as INS Kalvari, enhance India’s conventional submarine fleet. These stealthy vessels are equipped with torpedoes and anti-ship missiles.
- Missiles:
- BrahMos: The Indo-Russian supersonic cruise missile, BrahMos, is a game-changer. It can be launched from ships, submarines, aircraft, and land-based platforms. Its precision and speed make it a formidable weapon.
- Nirbhay: An indigenously developed subsonic cruise missile, Nirbhay, provides flexibility for land-attack and anti-ship missions. Its long range and low radar cross-section enhance its effectiveness.
- Helicopters:
- MH-60R Seahawk: The recent acquisition of MH-60R Seahawk multi-role helicopters significantly boosts India’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities. These helicopters can operate from both ships and shore bases.
- Dhruv (ALH): The Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv serves as a versatile platform for surveillance, search and rescue, and anti-submarine warfare. Its indigenous design showcases India’s progress in rotorcraft technology.
- Future Prospects:
- Project 75I: India’s Project 75I aims to build six advanced conventional submarines with air-independent propulsion (AIP). This project will further strengthen the submarine fleet.
- Next-Gen Missiles: Ongoing research and development focus on hypersonic missiles and extended-range variants, ensuring India’s readiness for future threats.
