by Vidit Kumar
On June 27, 2008, India lost a remarkable military leader—Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw. His legacy transcends the battlefield, touching hearts across generations. Let’s delve into the life of this extraordinary man.
Early Life and Military Journey
• Born for Service:
• Sam Manekshaw was born on April 3, 1914, in Amritsar, Punjab.
• His upbringing instilled discipline, duty, and unwavering commitment.
• World War II and Beyond:
• During World War II, Manekshaw served with distinction in the British Indian Army.
• His courage and tactical brilliance shone during the Burma Campaign.
Wars and Triumphs
1. 1948 Kashmir War:
• As a young officer, he played a pivotal role in the 1948 Indo-Pak War over Kashmir.
• His strategic acumen secured victory for India.
2. 1962 Indo-Sino War:
• Despite setbacks in the 1962 war with China, Manekshaw’s leadership inspired troops.
• His focus on preparedness laid the groundwork for future successes.
3. 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak Wars:
• Manekshaw’s finest hours came during these wars.
• In 1971, he orchestrated the liberation of Bangladesh.
• His famous quote, “If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is Gorkha,” reflects his pragmatic courage.
Becoming India’s First Field Marshal
• Historic Achievement:
• In 1973, Manekshaw became India’s first Field Marshal—a rank reserved for exceptional leaders.
• Beyond military prowess, he embodied integrity and honor.
Legacy and Lesser-Known Facts
• Language Skills:
• Fluent in Punjabi, Manekshaw connected with soldiers across linguistic barriers.
• His rapport with Sikh troops endeared him to their hearts.
• Pop Culture Tributes:
• The 2023 biopic film “Sam Bahadur” immortalized his life, with actor Vicky Kaushal portraying him.
• A postage stamp featuring Manekshaw in his Field Marshal’s uniform was released in 2008.
• Salman Rushdie referenced him in his Booker Prize-winning novel “Midnight’s Children.”
Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw’s legacy lives on—a beacon of courage, leadership, and love for the motherland. As we commemorate his death anniversary, let us honor the man who shaped India’s destiny both on and off the battlefield.
